Home - Misc.: FCV Sales

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Cumulative Sales of Fuel-Cell Vehicles in the USA

Fuel-cell vehicles

Automakers have made great promises about fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs) since around 2000, and as of 2014/2015 a few began to be leased in more-than-prototype numbers, and even sold outright in the case of the Toyota Mirai. The Mirai and Hyundai Nexo are dedicated FCV models, so it is easy to find US delivery numbers from monthly corporate sales press releases (quarterly for Toyota starting in 2020). The Honda Clarity also started as an FCV-only nameplate, but subsequently battery-electric (EV) and plug-in hybrid (PHEV) versions were introduced and only the sum was reported by Honda; I relied upon InsideEVs for estimates of the number of each version that were delivered, but as noted elsewhere, they have had to abandon their regular reporting of sales of FCV, EV, and PHEV models in the USA as of the end of 2019. Overall Clarity sales fell sharply in 2020 and the nameplate was discontinued in 2021, though, so probably very few FCVs would be added to the total plotted to the end of 2019 in the figure above (blue line) if I could find those numbers.

The tables below list the numbers of USA deliveries of FCVs that I have collected over time from the above sources. The earliest FCV on this plot, the Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell, was also available (for lease only) "in limited ZIP Codes" in the United States, and though Hyundai didn't release monthly data I tracked down a few cumulative numbers (green dots in the figure) from press releases like this one announcing the first U.S. delivery in 2014.

2024

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

172

172

14277

Hyundai Nexo

23

11

17

51

1613

2023

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

668

1054

882

133

2737

14105

Hyundai Nexo

16

28

21

16

16

8

34

18

16

23

20

25

241

1562

2022

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

715

643

79

657

2094

11368

Hyundai Nexo

28

25

113

47

9

49

29

18

27

30

8

25

408

1321

2021

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

869

728

671

361

2629

9274

Hyundai Nexo

23

25

30

18

16

22

53

43

52

63

48

37

430

913

2020

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

147

62

132

158

499

6645

Hyundai Nexo

16

28

7

3

10

12

16

25

21

37

20

13

208

483

2019

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

77

94

176

202

248

166

126

98

62

89

98

66

1502

6146

Honda Clarity FCV

1

0

13

10

8

10

5

9

5

5

5

5

76

1439

Hyundai Nexo

35

5

20

19

19

21

21

34

23

17

38

15

267

275

2018

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

213

166

83

76

102

103

137

116

159

119

194

232

1700

4644

Honda Clarity FCV

56

243

121

156

30

35

55

119

50

49

9

1

924

1363

Hyundai Nexo

8

8

8

2017

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

83

110

118

106

162

129

82

70

184

249

249

296

1838

2944

Honda Clarity FCV

42

27

23

34

119

49

82

41

14

0

0

0

431

439

2016

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

All Years

Toyota Mirai

26

30

41

41

40

40

52

371

69

103

105

116

1034

1106

Honda Clarity FCV

8

8

8

2015

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Year

Toyota Mirai

34

23

15

72

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new 27 November 2021, updated 15 April 2024